The Difference Between Chicken Coops and Runs

When setting up a home for your chickens, it’s handy to understand the roles of both the coop and the run. Although they work together, each serves a different purpose. Knowing the differences can help create a safe and productive space for your flock.

What is a Chicken Coop?

A chicken coop is an enclosed shelter where your chickens sleep, lay eggs, and stay protected at night. Coops are essentially their home, a secure and comfortable environment for them to rest.

• Protection from predators: A well-built coop protects chickens from foxes, rats, and other threats.
• Roosting area: Chickens sleep on perches inside the coop to stay off the ground.
• Nesting boxes: Hens lay eggs in quiet, designated areas within the coop.
• Ventilation and insulation: Good ventilation prevents moisture build-up and keeps the air fresh, while insulation helps regulate temperature during cold UK winters.

When choosing a coop, consider the size of your flock and the available space in your garden. You can explore different chicken coops designed to suit various needs for detailed information on choosing the right setup.

What is a Chicken Run?

A chicken run is an enclosed outdoor space where your flock can roam, forage, and exercise safely during the day. It allows chickens to have some much-needed freedom while staying protected from predators.

• Space for movement: Chickens need room to stretch, peck, and scratch the ground.
• Outdoor access: Exposure to fresh air and sunlight which is always best for healthy chickens.
• Foraging opportunities: Chickens can search for insects, seeds, and other natural treats.
• Protection: The run keeps chickens contained while shielding them from predators and harsh weather.

Chicken runs are typically made from wire mesh and can be fully enclosed or partially covered. Adding a roof or weather-resistant cover is useful for keeping the run dry and preventing muddy conditions.

Key Differences Between Coops and Runs

Although they work together, coops and runs serve distinct purposes. Understanding their differences helps you make the right decisions for your setup.

Purpose

• The coop provides shelter for roosting, nesting, and protection at night.
• The run is for daytime activities, such as foraging and exercise.

Structure

• Coops are enclosed and typically made of wood or plastic.
• Runs are outdoor spaces enclosed by wire mesh, often with partial or full roofing.

Protection level

• Coops focus on night-time protection from predators and bad weather.
• Runs protect during the day while allowing access to fresh air and natural light.

Size considerations

• Coops need enough space for roosting and nesting, with at least 1-2 square feet per chicken inside.
• Runs require 8-10 square feet per chicken to prevent overcrowding and ensure enough room for foraging.

How to Create the Best Setup for Your Flock

To keep your chickens happy and healthy, you need both a well-designed coop and run. They work together to provide a complete living environment.

• Connecting the coop and run: Attach the run directly to the coop for easy access. This lets your chickens move freely between the two spaces.
• Ensure predator-proofing: Use galvanised wire mesh, secure latches, and buried fencing around the run to keep foxes and rats out.
• Include perches and hiding spots: In the run, add perches, bushes, or logs to create places where chickens can perch or rest.
• Weather protection: Consider adding a roof or tarp to keep the run dry and reduce mud build-up during rainy British weather.

Understanding the difference between coops and runs helps you design a setup that supports your flock’s natural behaviour while keeping them safe. A well-planned setup leads to healthier chickens and far easier chicken keeping for you! If you're ready to build on these insights, check out our article on Choosing the Right Chicken Coop - A Beginner's Guide for essential tips on selecting and setting up the perfect home for your flock.